IBS is a common intestinal disease that is caused mainly due to abnormal communication between the nervous system and the bowel muscles along with stress, infections, and poor dietary habits. Whereas IBD is a group of disorders characterized by prolonged inflammation in various parts of the digestive tract.

What is the difference between IBD and IBS?

IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease) –

– Group of disorders characterized by prolonged inflammation in various parts of the digestive tract.

-The two main conditions that are classified as IBD-

(a) Crohn’s disease – It can affect any part of your gastrointestinal tract.

(b) Ulcerative colitis- It is a lifelong condition that’s characterized by recurring episodes of inflammation in the mucosal layer of the colon.

IBS (Inflammatory bowel syndrome) –

-It is a chronic functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits.

-IBS has physical symptoms, but the causes are not currently well understood.

What are the causes of IBD and IBS

Causes of IBD-

The exact cause is unknown.

• Genetics.
• Environmental factors, like stress.

Causes of IBS-

It is not known for certain, but the following conditions may increase your risk-

• Food intolerance and sensitivities.
•  Bacterial infections.
•  Genetics.

What are the similar symptoms of IBD and IBS?

Mostly diagnosed in young people, similar symptoms of both conditions include:

• Constipation and diarrhea.
• Belly pain
• Bloating

What are the different symptoms of IBD and IBS?

IBD can cause-

• Weight loss
• Fever
• Inflammation in joints, eyes, or skin.
• Bloody or black stool.

IBS can cause-

• Nausea
• More gas than usual and feel like you still need to go after a bowel movement.

What is the type of pain experienced in IBD and IBS?

IBD pain-

• Pain in the abdomen is also a common symptom of IBD.
• The patient also complaint pain in other parts of the body, such as-
• Painful joints.
• Pain around the rectum.
• Skin sensitivity.

IBS pain-

Pain in the abdomen is the most common symptom of IBS.

• Continuous or frequent abdominal pain is there.
• Pain is more often felt in the lower abdomen.
• People complain of different types of pain, including-

-Aching

-Sharp, or stabbing

-Throbbing

-Cramping

 How can we diagnose IBS and IBD?

IBS-

Diagnosis is usually based on the –

• Family history
• Symptom report
• Medical history
• Physical examination
• Ruling out other conditions

IBD-

Following are the tests used to diagnose IBD-

• Blood tests
• Xray
• Stool studies
• CT scan
• MRI scan
• Biopsy

For more information, you can visit Healthline and WebMD.

Also Read

Things to know about NEONATAL JAUNDICE

Colic in babies

How To Take Care Of Your Child’s Skin?

Recurrent Cough & Cold in Children