Obesity is a term used when weight of an individual is in excess than normal desired weight of the body according to age and sex. Excess of body fat is termed as obesity. When weight of an individual is more than 20% of normal body weight than that person is considered as obese.
The reason for excess body weight is not only fat but sometimes it may be due to excess muscle weight, bone or water in body, in that cases we do not term person as obese.
The clear way of measuring obesity is in terms of Body Mass Index (BMI). An individual is considered overweight is his or her body mass index is between 25 and 29, and a person is considered as obese if BMI is more than 30.
Obesity occurs mainly due to imbalance between energy intake and its utilization that is mismanagement between input and output of energy ion body. Eating more and less physical exertion is lead to this energy equation imbalance.
Obesity shows harmful effect on human body if the overweight of body is more than 50% to 100% of normal weight, or if BMI is more than 40 values. At this stage body become prone to many diseases and overweight shows its harmful effects.
Obesity itself is the cause for several health conditions including
• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Stroke
• High blood pressure
• Gall bladder and fatty liver disease
• Arthritis and some cancers
For more information, you can visit CDC and IndiaTimes.
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** The text on this website is sourced from websites like emedicine and/or other verified material by government agencies around the globe along with valuable inputs and additions by our team. The content of this page is proofread and updated by the team of doctors, every once in a while, to provide the most accurate information.